24th Cavalry Reconnaissance Squadron
The 24th Cavalry Reconnaissance Squadron (Mechanized) was a mechanized reconnaissance unit of the U.S. Army engaged in the European theater during World War II. Formed as part of the reorganization of the US cavalry to adapt to modern warfare, the 24th Cavalry Reconnaissance Squadron was part of a mechanized cavalry group and was equipped with light armored vehicles, armed jeeps, and automatic weapons to carry out patrol, surveillance, and enemy contact missions.
The unit landed in Europe in 1944, after being formed and trained in the United States and Great Britain. It was deployed on advanced reconnaissance missions for American armies and divisions, advancing behind infantry and armored units to secure roads, identify enemy positions, and provide intelligence to higher commands. The 24th Cavalry Reconnaissance Squadron thus participated in operations in France, notably during the Lorraine campaign, where it covered the flanks of the main forces and monitored German retreat routes.
During the Battle of the Bulge in the winter of 1944-1945, the unit was engaged in cover and surveillance missions, tracking the German advance and helping to coordinate American movements on the front. Its operations mainly consisted of locating enemy concentrations, reporting threats, and protecting rear communications.
In 1945, the 24th Cavalry Reconnaissance Squadron participated in the final offensive in Germany. It was engaged in reconnaissance missions to prepare for river crossings such as the Saar and Rhine, and followed the progress of American forces through the Rhineland and central Germany, contributing to the capture of enemy towns and positions as well as the taking of prisoners. The unit ended its operations with the German surrender in May 1945.
Its campaign credits include France, Rhineland, Ardennes-Alsace, and Central Europe, and its primary role was to provide tactical intelligence and cover the movements of Allied forces on the Western Front, ensuring the continuity of the American advance from within France to the heart of Germany.
