Crests of the 82nd (left) and 101st (right) US Airborne Divisions

August 15 1942

Creation of the 82nd and 101st Airborne Divisions

On 15 August 1942, the 82nd Infantry Division stationed at Camp Claiborne in Louisiana was transformed into an airborne unit. From its strength, two separate units were created: the 82nd Airborne Division of the ‘All Americans’ under Major General Matthew B. Ridgway. Ridgway (Campaigns: Sicily, Italy, Normandy, Holland, Ardennes, Germany) and the 101st Airborne Division of the ‘Screaming Eagles’ under Major General William C. Lee (Campaigns: Normandy, Holland, Ardennes – Alsace, Germany).

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