Timeline

Allied invasion chiefs at a press conference in Allied Command Headquarters, London, England, 12 February 1944.

Beginning of February 1944

SHAEF - Operation Neptune

At the beginning of February 1944, General Bernard L. Montgomery presented the S.H.A.E.F. (Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force) with the Operation Neptune as a prelude to Operation Overlord. This plan provided for an increase in the landing front to the West and involved the use of two additional airborne divisions. The 82nd and 101st Airborne Divisions would be tasked with securing and protecting the western flank of the landing in the Cotentin peninsula. The operation was due to begin on 1 June 1944 and included the crossing of the English Channel by several thousand ships and aircraft, the preliminary bombardment of the German coastal defences, Allied airborne operations, the landing of assault troops on the beaches and the establishment of bridgeheads on the coast and their resupply.

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